Diabetes - Lebensführung und Lebensstil
Ausgabe: 2/2007
53. Jahrgang
Formen der Selbstbestimmung. Theologisch-ethische Perspektiven zu Patientenverfügungen bei Demenzerkrankungen
The crucial point in the current political and legal debate about advance directives is the meaning and scope of self-determination. From the perspective of theological anthropology the author argues that self-dertermination should be understood as referring to more than the strictly autonomous person. Since passivity, growth and decline are ordinary parts of human life patients with dementia or the mentally need not be considered as incapable of self-determination. The lack of capacity to understand is not a sufficient reason to deny the very special form of self-determination of which these persons are capable. Accordingly signs of a will to live shown by a patient with dementia to his or her social environment must have priority over former advance directives he or she has written while in possession of the contractual capacity to refuse life-saving treatments. The article suggests a procedure which if followed should make it easier to cope with such delicate situations.
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